Research

From theory to business practice

Our work rests on academic research into strategy and sustainable development. These are the ideas that guide us.

Stakeholder theory & sustainable business

There was a time when Milton Friedman convinced companies that the social responsibility of business was to increase shareholder value.

Since 1984, Robert Edward Freeman has argued otherwise: “If you just look at financiers, you'll miss what makes capitalism tick. You have to look at the value for all stakeholders.”

The firm and its stakeholders
The firm and its stakeholders
Professor Freeman, father of modern stakeholder theory, at the IESE Business Ethics Symposium, 2016
Professor Freeman, father of modern stakeholder theory, at the IESE Business Ethics Symposium, 2016
Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, R. E. Freeman (1984)
Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, R. E. Freeman (1984)

The reason for our name

In 1997, John Elkington published Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. The book asks companies to account for the three dimensions of sustainable development: environmental, social and economic. It sets out these challenges as seven resolutions every company should address.

Economic, social and environmental objectives: the triple bottom line of a sustainable business
Economic, social and environmental objectives: the triple bottom line of a sustainable business
Cannibals with Forks, John Elkington (1997)
Cannibals with Forks, John Elkington (1997)

The areas where we operate

We are committed to the United Nations framework of sustainable development topics and to the 17 SDGs. In our work with clients we draw on academic articles, news, symposia and conferences, accessed through our membership of a global network devoted to the subject.

Our aim is to show that academic recommendations work in practice, and to contribute to progress on the 17 SDGs. Where it makes sense, projects can also be funded through EU Community Funds or United Nations programmes.

Business and sustainable development: can they work for each other?

Let's put the research to work for your business.

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